An Italian physician and educator best known for the philosophy of education that bears her name. Her educational method is in use today in many public and private schools globally, emphasizing independent, child-directed learning.
Mary Ann Nichols is found murdered in London's Whitechapel district, becoming the first confirmed victim of Jack the Ripper. The serial killer terrorized London's East End and was never caught.
The Federation of Malaya gains independence from the United Kingdom, ending British colonial rule. Tunku Abdul Rahman became the country's first Prime Minister.
Diana, Princess of Wales, dies in a car crash in a road tunnel in Paris, France. Her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul also died in the crash, which was caused by paparazzi chasing the vehicle.